Summary Criminal Offences
What Are Summary Offences?
In Canada, criminal offences fall into three categories: summary offences, indictable offences, and hybrid offences (which can be prosecuted either way).Summary offences are considered less serious than indictable offences. They are generally tried in the Ontario Court of Justice before a judge alone — there is no jury. The process is typically faster, with shorter timelines and lower maximum penalties than indictable offences. However, “less serious” does not mean “harmless.” A conviction for a summary offence is still a criminal conviction. It will appear on your criminal record, be visible to employers, landlords, and immigration authorities, and may even limit your ability to travel.
Examples of common summary offences include:
•Minor assault or threats
•Criminal harassment
•Causing a public disturbance
•Theft or mischief under $5,000
•Possession of a small quantity of certain controlled substances
Potential consequences:
•A permanent criminal record that shows up in background checks
•Employment barriers and loss of professional opportunities
•Immigration issues for non-citizens, including possible inadmissibility
•Travel restrictions, especially to countries like the U.S.
•Fines, probation, or even jail time
Why Acting Fast Matters
The earlier we get involved, the better your chances of avoiding or reducing the damage. Every day you wait, the prosecution is building their case against you.
We can:
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Challenge evidence that the Crown intends to use
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Negotiate withdrawals or reduced charges before trial
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Pursue diversion programs to avoid a conviction
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Fight for acquittal if your rights have been violated
Why Clients Choose YJH Legal Services
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Proven Criminal Defence Strategies – We know the rules of evidence, the way prosecutors think, and the weak points in their case. Our experience allows us to anticipate their moves and counter them with precision.
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Relentless Advocacy – We treat your defence like our own fight for freedom. We will not back down, and we will not let the prosecution push you into a corner.
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Transparent Communication – You’ll never be in the dark. We keep you informed at every stage, so you can make smart, confident decisions about your case.
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Cost-Conscious Representation – We focus on winning without wasting your money on unnecessary legal work. Every action we take is targeted toward results.
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Urgency and Precision – Criminal charges move fast — so do we. We act quickly, strategically, and decisively to build your strongest defence from day one.
Take the First Step — Before It’s Too Late
Every hour you wait gives the prosecution more time to build their case against you. Evidence can disappear, witnesses can forget, and opportunities for dismissal can vanish forever.
If you’ve been charged, hesitation is your enemy. Your record, your career, your freedom, and your reputation are all on the line — and once they’re damaged, you can’t simply undo the harm.
At YJH Legal Services, we don’t just react — we go on the offensive. We dig into the evidence, challenge every weak point, and push for the best possible outcome — whether that’s a full acquittal, withdrawn charges, or a reduced penalty that saves your future.